I’ve long lectured about the role
of the New Orleans funeral in the story of jazz. And admired its two-fold
perspective on life and death. In brief:
It is sad beyond sad to say
goodbye to someone who you knew and loved and is worthy of a grief beyond your immediate
endurance. And it is happy that you have had the privilege to know them and can
live on their behalf by living as they would want you to live—joyfully and
happy. And so the mourners process solemnly to the graveyard with a brass band
playing a slow hymn or funeral dirge, lower the body into the ground, tighten
up on the snares and come dancing back joyfully to the exuberant up-tempo
music. In this ways, the grief and joy are both honored, there is room for
tears and laughter, the dearly departed are given a send-off they deserve and
those left behind are given the tools to bear up and keep moving forward. It’s
okay to put some “fun” into “fun-eral, but never casually and sidestepping the
grief. Go down deep and rise up high. The deeper the grief, the higher the happiness.
And so attending my first Ghanaian
funeral yesterday, it was clear where the New Orleans tradition came from. Not
the specifics, but that mixture of deep grief and festive celebration. We were
seated outside when we heard the drums and they processed toward the courtyard,
large drums held over the head and played by someone else, rattles, bells,
singing. Various women were publicly mourning in the way the occasion deserved
and extravagantly so, body-shaking sobbing and keening and shouting, held up by
their friends. No dainty tear dabbed at with a handkerchief and an apology. Full-out
mourning, the kind where you don’t look good and you don’t care. Then the
coffin carried in soon after and put inside a building and the doors shut. All
circled around again in the courtyard with the music full tilt and the
inevitable dancing and inviting others to get up and dance and not much to mark
it from any other occasion where music is happening.
Now apparently in the “old days,”
this would go on all night and into the next day, when the body is taken to the
graveyard and more ceremony, music and dancing continues. The whole affair
would take anywhere from two days and nights to three. Apparently, a new
version is to play recorded music all night long and then the live version
again the next day. But in either case, time is crucial. This is no short
polite little affair with pleasant words and a quiet hymn or two and people
hanging around the food afterwards talking about their new i-Phone. Life and
death is a serious matter and no time for business as usual. The dead deserve
us to make a fuss and by going to the edge of our grief and then some, held by
friends and family and ritual and the deep power of the drums and dance for
hours and hours and hours, we will save ourselves some depression and therapy
later on when all that un-grieved sorrow calcifies in our soul and causes some
hidden damage.
So in the midst of it, my three
companions and I turned to each other and pledged that whoever went first, the
rest would organize a funeral like this. No pleasant affair with cheese and
crackers, but something with thunderous drums, wailing horns or bagpipes,
invitation to grieve visibly and forcefully and of course, lots of dancing. Once
again, Ghana points the way to healthy living, in this case, by the way they
attend to healthy dying.
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