I’ve mentioned Bryan Stevenson several times now, but if you’re
wondering about him, run out and get his book “Just Mercy.” This book, along
with Michael Moore’s new film “Where to Invade Next,” have led me to one
irrefutable conclusion:
Things
are so much worse than I thought.
Being around kids day in and day out, I’m always leaning far to
the side of hope, accentuating the positive and celebrating the great distance
we’ve come from the “good old days” that were so bad, so horrific, so
unbearable, so sorrow-laden for so many in this country—especially if you were
a person of color, a worker in a factory, a woman, a homosexual. But between
the above book and the above film, I see that so much is the same old same old.
Consider:
• 1865: 13th Amendment passed and slavery was
officially abolished. But after a brief period of rising status of black folks,
Reconstruction ended (through a deal behind closed doors in Washington), the Ku
Klux Klan began its campaign of terrorism, lynchings began.
• 1890: Jim Crow segregation laws wreaked havoc with the
possibility of equal rights and various strategies to keeps blacks from
voting—poll taxes, literacy tests, residence requirements, physical threats and
more, were in effect.
• 1954: Supreme Court ends school segregation with Brown vs. Board of Education.
• 1964: Civil Rights Act signed into law outlawing
discrimination in many areas. 14th Amendment guaranteed citizens equal protection under the law, 15th
Amendment protected Voting Rights.
• 1967: Supreme Court declared interracial marriage legal.
Marriage, voting rights, equal protection, education— by 1970, you
can see the moral arc of the American universe slowly bending towards justice.
And yet. In 1971, Nixon begins his War on Drugs and treats it as
a criminal offense rather than a mental health issue (like alcohol abuse is).
Michael Moore’s movie shows impressive results in Portugal and other places
were drug addiction is de-criminalized, but the result in the U.S. was a huge
increase in the prison population and the population that suffered most were
black folks living in urban areas where drugs were both a Mafia-business and a
personal survival strategy to endure racism and poverty. As a result, the
prison population that was around 300,000 in the early 1970’s is now 2.3 million people! And one in three black
male babies (of which my grandson is one) can expect to be incarcerated if the
system continues like this! Money spent on
jails and prisons has grown from $6.9
billion in 1980 to nearly $80 billion today.
Michael Moore’s movie, Bryan Stevenson’s book and particularly the
book The New Jim Crow by Michelle Alexander reveal a chilling portrait
of the new system of segregation, voter-suppression and a type of slavery.
Instead of working in the fields, black prisoners are making products for
companies like Victoria’s Secret at slave-wages. Former prisoners have had
their voting rights taken away, assuring the good-old boy system of protecting
white privilege in places where blacks make up a significant part of the
population. And a significant number of incarcerated blacks got thrown in jail
by all-white juries, insufficient evidence and a rigged system. Not to mention the epidemic of young black men murdered by policeman who get off scot-free. So much for progress in voting rights, equal protection, education.
In short, it’s one thing to work against individual ignorance
and prejudice, but these are purposeful, political and systematic
government-approved forces doing everything in their power to keep blacks under
the white privileged or supremacist thumbs. And worst of all, it’s working. And
it’s mostly invisible— so many good-hearted people are wholly ignorant of
these forces as work.
As I said. It’s so much
worse than I thought.
My friends, there is so much work ahead. Let us not rest content
with progress. Keep alert, speak out, educate (yourself and others), keep your
heart open even though it breaks just reading the story of Walter McMillian (in Just
Mercy). Pick your corner of injustice and dig in.
Either that or let’s just all move to Europe.
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