“School days, school days. dear old Golden Rule days.
Readin’ and
‘ritin’ and ‘ritmetic, taught to the tune of a hickory stick.”
That was the old song, when schools
followed the Machievellian principle of the threatening stick as the prime tool
for motivation. The new version might be “the carrot stick,” the philosophy of
“if you do this unpleasant thing, you’ll get that cool thing.” Of course, not
too many kids think the carrot stick is the pot of gold at the end of the
rainbow, but the carrot and stick image came from getting your donkey to do
what you wanted. Either beat it with a stick from behind or dangle a carrot in
front.
Both theories assume a few
questionable things:
1.
People should be treated like donkeys.
2.
Work is so unpleasant as to need a threat or reward.
3.
Donkeys growing up in the carrot and stick society will be
worthy of leading us into the future.
A lot of research in Motivation
Theory, from Abraham Maslow years back to Daniel Pink today, focuses on
corporate workplaces and with Google leading the way, there is a clear shift in
the wind. Treat people like people and give them the respect to make
intelligent autonomous decisions, give them worthy work with a clear purpose and
community effort, count on their intrinsic desire to do things well and you’ll
have happier workers who do better work and contribute to a successful
corporation (see “Nordstroms Rocks!” Blog).
But ironically, as corporations are
moving toward this model, schools seem to be moving away from it. Here we are
at the end of the summer and the parents are thrilled to pack their kids off to
school and the kids are buying their school supplies and what can be and should
be a glorious reunion in the hallowed halls of learning will be another 9-month
jail sentence. I’m still reeling from my friend who teaches 2nd
grade and has to give the kids a test the moment they walk in the door on
material they’ve never studied. Welcome back, kids!
And so for the 38th year
straight, I offer my little workshop series (see my Website for details) with a
new version of the old song:
"Readin’ and ‘riting’ and
‘ritmetic, taught to the tune of a jazz drumstick.”
Integrated Arts is this year’s theme— a bit redundant, since all arts are integrated. But because we've forgotten that, this series shows how to use music
and movement as doorways into math, language, history, science, visual arts,
drama and more— and picking up a few necessary music and movement skills along
the way. In an ideal teacher training course, we all would learn how to teach art through
history, teach history through music, teach music through poetry, teach poetry
through math, teach math through dance, teach dance through science and so on.
It can be done and it should be done and both teachers and students would be
enormously refreshed.
No need to throw out the
tried-and-true, but hey! open up the windows and remind yourself that every
subject is a humanly constructed artifice that appears separate, but in fact,
is integral to every other subject. We are so lost in the maze of our
specialties that we’ve forgotten that each subject is also called a field and
fields connect to forests and other fields and invite us all to lay out the
blanket and picnic and look down at the ants and up at the stars.
And that’s what I hope the kids did
over the summer—ran barefoot through fields and looked for shooting stars and
noticed the bugs at their feet. I hope they sang songs around campfires, lost
themselves in fantastic books, improved their juggling. A school’s measure of
success is to minimize the transition when they walk through the doors again,
learn a bit more about the dung beetle, Cassiopeia, wild grasses, to sing new
songs, dive deeper into the richness of story, juggle to a jazz beat. I hope
that kids are ready to trade the dizzying freedom of summer for the structured
freedoms of school, exchange the glories of getting bored and catching the
scent of something new for a teacher leading them down a path to a place they
might not discover on their own, move from the outdoor heat (except in San
Francisco!) to the indoor coziness. I hope that children feel the same
excitement entering the school building in September as they felt exiting it in
June.
May it be so!