Here I go on to reflect on the forces that shaped my life and formed my vision and values, from teenager to the doorstep of eldership.
The teen years are when an independent self starts to form, something aiming for a future authenticity. Now notice the connection between authentic and author. A big part of forming a self is to read and then read and then read some more. Find out what attracts you, what challenges you, what affirms you, what gives you a new unexpected point of view, what moves you. Somewhere around 15 or 16 years old, I read books that opened worlds and set the tone for a lifetime of investigation, books that did not casually accept the way things were, but opened the window to the way things might or could be. For example:
Walden: Solitude and Nature are worthy lifelong companions. How can we keep them alive in us amidst a busy, social, urban life?
Manchild in the Promised Land/ Malcolm X: Social justice matters and turning things around begins with understanding how they got that way. How can we perpetually awaken ourselves to such understanding and help awaken others?
How Children Fail/ Summerhill: Schools can put us to sleep, are too narrow, content with simple answers using a small part of the brain. But what of the body? Might we also train the body as an instrument of knowledge, as a sublime tool of expression, as a means of standing firmly on this earth with grace, agility, dignity, groundedness? Might we train the hand as an organ of intelligence? And what of the heart? Can feeling take a seat at the table, especially those things that ignite us and connect us—joy, wonder, excitement, enthusiasm and dare we say, love? And what of the imagination? We are never more involved, more connected, more ourselves, than when we create, be it a dance, a poem, a song, a painting, a woodworking project, a Science Fair presentation. Creation is always the real final exam, that takes everything we know and can do and marries it to that which we don’t yet know but begins to reveal itself in the creative act. In short, how can we indeed teach the whole child using the whole of our intelligences in places that welcome our whole curiosity and give us a sense of genuine welcome, meaning and fun?
The Three Pillars of Zen: We are not born into an original sin, but come “trailing clouds of glory” and arrive as spiritual beings. But our original Buddha nature is clouded over by ignorance and requires our attention, intention, and practice to realize. Not belief, not faith, not blind acceptance of dogma, not prayer to an omnipotent Being, not dutiful attendance at a weekly service mouthing platitudes one ignores the other six days, but the direct experience in this body, in this mind. There is no God in Buddhism, yet God is always with us. How to experience this first-hand?
And not just books. Music! Bach, Chopin, Debussy offered glorious answers with one question only: How can I erase the awful gap between my fingers and the notes on the page? But then came jazz with a more interesting question: How can I express something unique and personal, treat each song as the beginning of the venture, not the end and each time, sing it differently? Not only to begin to improvise, but to get to know a music born from a powerful African soul-force struggling to bring beauty, power and meaning to the world, a lily born from the swamp of purposeful oppression and violence and injustice that somehow was tied to the good, bad and ugly of my American identity.
And then the Nonesuch Explorer Series recordings offering new ways to join sounds together, on new instruments with new timbres within new structures with new meanings. If, as Coleridge suggested, “each piece of art, rightly seen (or heard) unlocks another faculty of Soul,” then my little fledgling Soul was growing with each note from the gamelan, mbira, shakuhachi flute. And then films like Black Orpheus that brought world-opening new music together with story and dance and images. Without a passport, the world was flooding in and I found the waters that carried me far beyond my “Leave It To Beaver” New Jersey childhood to worlds far beyond and yet, also forever inside of me.
And so here I was at 20 years old, a junior at Antioch College, beginning to weave together an emerging vision from the separate strands of solitude, social justice, spiritual seeking, schools that serve our whole selves, jazz solos that sing the self, world music that soared beyond the borders of our culture, our thinking, our feeling. And without knowing it, waiting for the one thing that would tie it all together and point out the long and winding path that would be my future life.
And it came one day in the person of a silent, smiling and soulful African-American man who motioned us to remove our shoes, follow his gestures and sing out, “Head and shoulder baby, 1-2-3.” The man, of course, was Avon Gillespie, a man I never tire of thanking and whose legacy lives in all of you who ever worked with me— and certainly the few of you who got to work with him.
And the song “Head and Shoulders” proved prophetic, singing a clear message to me as the initiate. We will need to use the whole of our body, the head, the shoulders, the knees, the toes. We will need to work. If we want the milk of human kindness, sustenance, comfort, we need to milk the cow ourselves, not buy it pre-packaged on the supermarket shelf. And alongside the work is play, the divine childlike quality that adults too often put to the side, but would be in the center of our life’s work, bouncing the ball just for the fun of bouncing, not to win the game. And the wisdom we seek will mostly not be found in school or college (though it actually was in San Francisco!), but on Balinese verandas and Indian homes and Bulgarian hotel rooms and under Ghanaian trees and in school gymnasiums and big barns out in the countryside.
And so it was Orff that tied all the strands together, allowed me to integrate jazz and use it both for its sublime musical expression, its carrier of joy, its perfect democratic model where all the voices get to both blend in and stand out in conversation with each other, its stories that lead to the needed awakening of social justice in this country. Orff that demanded the intelligence of the body, the mind, the heart, that married intellect and imagination. Orff that opened up music far beyond the Western canon to xylophone music from Ghana, Uganda, Zimbabwe, Thailand, Java and Bali, to drumming from Ghana, Brazil, China and Japan, to recorder music from Medieval times to the Andes. Orff that demanded first-hand experience, hands-on exploration, that celebrated imagination and welcomed all questions. Orff that connected elemental music with this great, glorious, green earth and its elements, that sang the fire of metal, the breath of air in songs and recorders, the water of flowing movement, the earth of drum skins and wood xylophones. Orff that could transform schools into places of joyful celebrative community marked by ceremonies and rituals both invented and transformed. Orff that would demand that each class be planned anew, never going through the motions of yesterday’s successes, but always revitalizing and dreaming anew the next needed step born from the next revealing question.
And so it continued for 45 blessed, crazy, happy, heart-breaking and joyful years at The San Francisco School, teaching teachers 3 times a year in my music room and then 35 years of teaching this summer course and traveling around the country and then the world to all those marvelous places meeting all those marvelous people and working with my two extraordinary and marvelous colleagues and then inviting four more to the party. Always accompanied always by the question of how this might touch people in Iran or China or Estonia or South Africa or Colombia or Iceland or 45 other countries I had the good fortune to teach in. How might this work with folks in their 90’s, with babies, with the blind or deaf, with folks in wheelchairs or with Down’s syndrome, with Zen monks or food store workers or corporate IT people, with modern dancers, high-level jazz musicians, high school orchestra students, South African choirs, body-music musicians, with classroom teachers, with my neighbors? All of whom I have worked with. And the answer always was, “Marvelous! Marvelous! Marvelous!”
And then came—retirement from the school. The pandemic. My 70th birthday. Time to ask a new set of questions beginning with “Now What?”

