It’s the first day of May, with its multiple meanings and each worthy of attention. For example:
International Workers Day
A public holiday in over 90 countries honoring labor movements and workers' rights. Nations worldwide, including places like Cuba, Kenya, China, Mexico, and North Korea, take the first day of May to fight for better working conditions, celebrate, and advocate for workers. In the U.S., it originated from the 1886 Haymarket affair in Chicago, where workers peacefully assembled to strike for an 8-hour workday. On May 3rd at the McCormick Harvesting Machine Company plant, two demonstrators had been killed and many injured. The next day, demonstrators rallied at Haymarket Square, where an unknown person threw a dynamite bomb at policemen trying to disperse the meeting, killing seven police and four demonstrators.
Police were in the pockets of big money, as always and the next day, as reported in the Illinois Labor Historical Society, “labor leaders were rounded up, houses were entered without search warrants and union newspapers were closed down. Eventually eight men, representing a cross section of the labor movement were selected to be tried. The two-month-long trial ranks as one of the most notorious in American history. The Chicago Tribune even offered to pay money to the jury if it found the eight men guilty. On August 20, 1886, the jury reported its verdict of guilty with the death penalty by hanging for seven of the Haymarket Eight, and 15 years of hard labor for the eighth.
The 8-hour workday eventually became law and between 1880 and 1900, there were over 37,000 strikes by organized labor for better working conditions and more equitable salaries. There was significant movement to curtail the power of Robber Barons. Well, two steps forward and ten steps back. The Robber Barons are back with unchecked power and are all the poorer—literally, culturally and politically—for it. As before, the people are rising up and organizing against it and so today is (theoretically) a General Strike in the U.S.. I’m in Canada at the moment, but I’ll check out the news later. At any rate, May 1st as International Worker’s Day is as relevant as ever, if not more so. Organize!
Mayday
This the happier celebration, of Spring, new life and dancing around maypoles. As noted online: “One of the oldest and most famous is the festival of Beltane, which was enjoyed by the Celts of the British Isles. This festival honored the return of life and fertility to the world, and was thought to divide the year in half, between the dark (winter) and the light (summer, which for the Celts started on May 1). Beltane typically featured bonfires, other fire displays, and field frolicking.”
My personal association is from the village of Anif in Austria, just outside of Salzburg. Called Maibaum and celebrated throughout Bavaria, both in Austria and Germany, it involves raising an enormous, stripped pole in the village center, hoisted up inch-by-inch by the town firemen using nothing but ropes and other poles. 10 minutes of grunting and pulling and pushing, then take a break for some beer. Meanwhile, the brass band is playing and food is plentiful as the onlookers gather. Three hours—and lots of beer— later, the pole is upright, with its hanging rings where pretzels and sausages are dangled. Spring will not officially come until someone clambers up the smooth, slippery pole some 30 feet high to reach the food and throw it down. Many try and fail and invariably, it’s a teenage boy who claims the prize. I’ve witnessed many extraordinary cultural celebrations in Bali, Ghana, India, Japan and beyond, but this European celebration was both as exotic and life-celebrating as any I’ve witnessed.
Mayday!
Mayday has another meaning as the highest-level international radio distress signal used by aircraft and maritime vessels to indicate grave and imminent danger, such as engine failure, fire, or immediate life-threatening situations. Turns out it has nothing to do with the actual first day of May, but is derived from the French phrase "m'aider" (help me). At any rate, “grave and imminent danger” is indeed the new normal and it is long past time to push the ejection button for the pilot in the White House. Preferably without the parachute.
So there you have it. May 1st is quite a day! Take your pick— Spring, workers, or emergency distress. As for songs, you can choose between the English folk song, One Morning in May, Hoagy Carmichael’s One Morning in May or Smokey Robinson’s My Girl.
Happy May!