Almost time to move on from Bob Dylan, but one more point. In the No Direction Home movie, there’s a scene where Dylan walks into a music club to check out the act. He’s at the beginning of his fame, someone recognizes him, screams, “It’s Bob Dylan!” and all these people run over to him in full fan adoration. It disrupts everything and of course, Dylan is not pleased.
Contrast this with Muddy Waters playing at a Blues Club and Mick Jagger and the Rolling Stones walk into the club. The band keeps playing, the black audience keeps listening, no one pays them particular mind. Later, Muddy invites Mick and Keith Richards on stage to join them and again, the audience is cool with it, but not screaming like star-struck fans. (Here’ the Youtube link, the Stones enter about 2 minutes into the clip.)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z3Or7huOK7o&pp=ygUsbWljayBKYWdnZXJzIGluIGJsdWVzIGNsdWIgd2l0aCBNdWRkeSB3YXRlcnM%3D
What’s going on here?
It’s simply a fact that some people have some special charisma or energy or talent or inherited power that stands above the crowd and that it’s natural that people want to huddle around their fire and catch a bit of their ju-ju. Everywhere, every time. On the inherited side, there’s the European Kings and Queens and Chinese Emperors and such. On the religious side, there’s Jesus and Buddha and Mohammed and such all the way down to the Indian gurus that caught the attention of spiritually hungry white folks in the 60’s.
It's the same with actors and musicians and other artists, amplified by the power of big screens, recordings, large concert venues with electric instruments. I was going to trace the musical side of this to Frank Sinatra as one of the first to have screaming fans, 95% women, reaching for him in hysteria. Then, of course, there was Elvis and then Beatlemania and on it goes. That was the culture that Dylan came up in.
But it turns out this weird cultural phenomena did not begin with Frank Sinatra! Just as I was thinking about this, someone posted this little piece about the classical composer, pianist Franz Liszt.
The term "Lisztomania" was coined to describe the frenzied adoration he received during his concerts in the 19th century.
1. Frenzied Concerts. When Liszt performed, especially in the 1840s, his concerts often turned into chaotic events. Women would throw flowers, love letters, and even pieces of jewelry onto the stage in an attempt to get his attention. The excitement was so intense that concert halls sometimes had to hire extra security to manage the crowd.
2. The "Liszt Effect". Liszt's charisma and virtuosity had such a profound impact that it created what was known as the "Liszt Effect." This phenomenon referred to the way his performances would leave audiences in a state of ecstasy, with many women fainting or swooning from the sheer thrill of witnessing his talent. It was not uncommon for concertgoers to be so overwhelmed that they needed to be carried out by friends or family.
3. Fan Letters and Gifts. Liszt received countless letters from admirers, some of which were quite elaborate. One fan reportedly sent him an extravagant gift of a piano made from exotic wood, hoping to win his favor. He often responded graciously, but the sheer volume of fan mail became a running joke among his friends, who teased him about his devoted following.
Sound familiar? Again, what’s going on here?
Going back to Mick Jagger jamming with Muddy Waters in the blues club, I can’t help but think that this is a particular peculiarity of white culture. This line of thought deserves more time than I have at the moment, but suffice it to say that I have never witnessed this kind of hysteria in the various musical events of black culture, be it the dancing ring in Ghana, the jazz club in New York, Aretha Franklin coming to sing in a local church and so on. There is certainly appreciation and some admiration, but not the over-the-top worship. Why?
Again, more time needed here to elaborate and investigate, but I trace it back to what I call the Messiah Complex. Giving over all your own power, be it spiritual, political or artistic, to someone else and counting on them to “save you,” to “love you”, to accept your unquestioned faith in their omnipotence. By so doing, it excuses the fan/idolator/ worshipper from having to do the work to claim their own spirituality or musicality or what have you. Of course, there’s nothing I see in the report of Jesus’ teaching that suggests that he asked to be simply worshipped and adored. He seemed to be constantly exhorting his followers to lead more exemplary lives as they struggled to learn to love their neighbors and themselves. But some toxic strand in the Western psyche turned the whole thing over to blind worship so people could lead clearly unexemplary lives as long as they went to church on Sunday and proclaimed their faith. (Buddha, by contrast, gave us a meditation practice whereby we might, through our own efforts and discipline, try to experience the same kind of insight and enlightenment that he did under the Bo Tree.)
That toxic strand is so clear in British royalty and runs throughout the TV series like The Crown, the shows about Princess Diana, Prince Harry's autobiography. Indeed, it is the sickness of celebrity obsession that created the paparazzi that ended Diana's life and makes Prince Harry's an ongoing nightmare of no privacy. The combination of a public that feeds off the celebrity gossip at the expense of attending to their own lives and the media that keeps pumping food to that weird obsessive hunger is simply a sickness that is not wholly recognized as such in our Western culture. On one hand, I liked that Taylor Swift got so many young people to register to vote because she said so, but on the other, what is wrong with us and our educational system that we don't help young people that it is their obligation to their own future?
There’s a recording of someone named Lou Bell Johnson singing in a gospel church that is every bit as powerful as Mahalia Jackson or Mavis Staples or Aretha Franklin, yet none of us know about her. The black “stars” were people who through a combination of luck and circumstance and commitment, turned their musicality into a life’s work. But because everyone in Ghana drums, sings and dances, the whole congregation sings so soulfully in the American Gospel church, the whole New Orleans culture has all sorts of folks out on the streets in their brass bands, these “stars” are appreciated, but ultimately, just one of the folks who anybody would be comfortable singing, playing or dancing with.
In short, the less cultural energy given to our own exquisite spirituality, our own dynamic musicality, our own power to make intelligent decisions about political issues, the more we are vulnerable to turning it over to others in a disproportionate way that turns into the cult of celebrity or the Messiah complex— save me! I have great respect and gratitude for all the artists or film stars that have enriched my life and indeed, been fortunate to meet some of them personally. But instead of falling at their feet, I often just ask them if they’d like to visit my school and meet the kids. And many of them have!
Like I said, a big issue and worthy of an entire book or two but let me close with this thought. In the political realm, our inherited Messiah complex has us waiting for the “Second Coming,” for someone to appear to save us. We found promise in John and Robert Kennedy, in Martin Luther King and Malcolm X- and looked what happened to them. In a weird way, maybe their assassinations were a way to announce that we can’t wait for the next Messiah but have to do the work ourselves. Each and every one of us. Every effort we make, no matter how big or small, to own our own genius, to realize our own spiritual promise, to claim our own artistic sensibility, is a vital step toward our collective healing. It’s a step away from giving power to despots, to obsessing about our Twitter and Facebook likes, our identifying as Trumpists or Swifties and claiming our own multi-faceted selves. Nobody is going to come along and save us. Not Bob Dylan, not Taylor Swift and certainly not you-know-who. It is us.
Attend to this excerpt from this Hopi Elder’s prophecy and let’s get to work:
It is time to speak your truth.
Create your community.
Be good to each other.
And do not look outside yourself for your leader.
We are the ones we’ve been waiting for.